Fondazione Paolo Procacci (2026) “DEEP BRAIN STIMULATION FOR REFRACTORY CHRONIC PAIN: CLINICAL TARGETS, INDICATIONS, AND EMERGING STRATEGIES: L. Al-Husinat1, S. Azzam1, S. Al Sharie2, A.A. Alomari3, A. Baydoun4, H.B. Yaseen5, G. Varrassi6 | 1Department of General Surgery and Anesthesia, Faculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan; 2Laboratory of Science and Translation in Critical Illness, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA; 3Section of Neurosurgery, Department of Special Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Mutah University, Alkarak, Jordan; 4Unit of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Pain Therapy, Sant’Andrea University Hospital, Rome, Italy; 5Department of Anesthesia and Intensive care unit, Ministry of Health Educational Hospitals, Amman, Jordan; 6Fondazione Paolo Procacci, Rome, Italy”, Advancements in Health Research, 3(s1). doi:10.4081/ahr.2026.147.